
21 CBI. The Bitcoin Standard of Citizenship.
The fastest citizenship by investment in the world. Pay in Bitcoin. Your passport in 30–60 days.
Speed is not the same as urgency.
The fastest CBI on Earth is also the most disciplined. Three independent screening authorities. Mandatory biometric capture in Dubai, Hong Kong, or New Caledonia. A $5,000 Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) due diligence fee that exists because the work happens.
See the Vanuatu pathwayBitcoin Accepted. 5% Advisory Fee. 100% Remote Process.
21 CBI is a licensed partner of a VCC-authorized Vanuatu law firm. We submit and process citizenship applications under both the DSP and CIIP. We have filed these applications ourselves, dealt with VFIU screening firsthand, and know what the forms do not tell you.
Your application moves through three due diligence bodies: VFIU financial intelligence, Interpol NCB screening, and the Vanuatu Citizenship Commission. We coordinate biometrics, administer the Oath of Allegiance, and keep you informed at every stage via Signal. Every cost and timeline is disclosed before you commit.
83 islands in the Melanesian archipelago of the South Pacific. Zero income tax. The fastest CBI on the planet. Vanuatu sits at the crossroads of Oceania and Asia: Commonwealth member, Pacific Islands Forum member, and home to one of the cleanest IBC frameworks for non-resident business owners. Population: approximately 340,000. Three official languages: English, French, and Bislama. Currency: the Vatu (VUV).
The economy runs on tourism, agriculture, and offshore financial services. Vanuatu’s International Business Company (IBC) registration framework remains one of the cleanest jurisdictions for non-resident corporate structures; a natural fit for Bitcoin-native founders and entrepreneurs building globally.
Two pathways lead to citizenship: the DSP (Development Support Program, a direct donation pathway and the fastest CBI in the world at 30 to 60 days) and the CIIP (Capital Investment Immigration Plan, which adds a $50,000 redeemable Cocoa Sustainable Fund component for cost-conscious families). Both process in 30 to 60 days. Both accept Bitcoin, USDT, and fiat.
For Bitcoiners, Vanuatu’s combination of speed, zero-tax structure, and Asia-Pacific positioning is unique in the CBI market. No Caribbean program offers visa-free access to Singapore and Hong Kong. No European program processes in 30 to 60 days. Schengen visa-free access was permanently revoked in December 2024 and the United Kingdom now requires a Standard Visitor visa, so the passport’s 88 destinations are weighted toward Asia-Pacific rather than Europe. Vanuatu occupies a position in the market that no other program can replicate: the fastest passport on the planet, in a zero-tax jurisdiction, with direct access to the financial capitals of Asia.

Capital
Port Vila
Population
~340,000
Language
English, French, Bislama
Currency
Vatu (VUV)
Timezone
GMT +11
Climate
Tropical Oceanic
Government
Parliamentary Democracy
Commonwealth
Yes




Legal Basis: Vanuatu Citizenship Act (Cap. 112), administered by the Vanuatu Citizenship Commission (VCC). DSP established 2017; CIIP introduced as a complementary investment pathway.
Vanuatu launched the Development Support Program (DSP) in January 2017, creating the fastest route to a second passport anywhere in the world. A single non-refundable donation to the government. Citizenship granted in 30–60 days. No residency requirement, no visit required. For Bitcoiners seeking speed and sovereign optionality, the DSP became the benchmark.
The Capital Investment Immigration Plan (CIIP) followed as a second pathway, designed for families seeking a cost-conscious alternative. The CIIP introduced a redeemable fund component: $50,000 allocated to the Cocoa Sustainable Fund, recoverable after four years with projected returns. Same timeline, same passport, lower effective net cost.
In December 2024, the European Union removed Vanuatu from the Schengen Area’s visa exemption list. The EU determined that Vanuatu’s CBI due diligence standards did not meet the threshold required for visa-free Schengen access. This decision affected all Vanuatu passport holders, not only CBI applicants.
The practical impact: Vanuatu citizens traveling to EU and Schengen countries now require a Schengen visa in advance. The application process takes 15–60 days. Your passport remains valid for travel to 88 other destinations. Your citizenship is unaffected. The zero-tax jurisdiction status is unchanged. If frequent automatic EU access is critical to your lifestyle, consider an EU citizenship pathway instead. If speed, cost, and tax neutrality matter more, Vanuatu remains the strongest option in its class.
Vanuatu responded to the Schengen revocation by strengthening its screening protocols. Enhanced due diligence now includes expanded VFIU screening, Interpol NCB coordination, adverse media checks, and source-of-funds verification at a standard that positions Vanuatu as the safe choice for serious applicants.
As of May 2026, both the DSP and CIIP are open and processing applications. The fundamentals have not changed: fastest CBI globally, zero-tax jurisdiction, 100% remote process, Bitcoin accepted. What changed is the quality filter. Vanuatu now accepts fewer applicants under higher standards. The programs that survived the regulatory tightening are more defensible, more credible with international banking partners, and more durable. For applicants who clear the bar, the passport carries more weight than it did before.
Vanuatu is a strong CBI for speed, tax structure, and Asia-Pacific access. It is not the right answer for every problem. The honest list of what this passport does not solve.
No Schengen visa-free access. The EU revocation of December 2024 means Schengen travel requires a visa application (15–60 days). For frequent or automatic EU access, Malta is the structural fit.
No UK visa-free access. The UK suspended Vanuatu visa exemption in 2023; UK travel now requires a Standard Visitor visa.
Mid-tier passport strength. The Vanuatu passport carries access to 88 destinations. Malta (~184), El Salvador (~131), and Türkiye (~113) all rank higher. If global mobility is the primary metric, Vanuatu is not the strongest tool we advise on.
CRS-participating reporting. Financial account information held in Vanuatu institutions is automatically exchanged with your country of tax residence. Privacy posture is a separate axis from tax structure; we walk through the implications during your strategy call.
Where Vanuatu still wins. If Asia-Pacific mobility, 30-to-60-day speed, and a zero-tax structure align with your stack, it remains the cleanest fast-CBI on the planet. The trade-offs above are the price; the speed and tax architecture are what you pay for.
Vanuatu offers two distinct pathways, each optimized for a different applicant profile. Both deliver citizenship and a valid passport in 30–60 days. Both programs accept Bitcoin. Your choice depends on your timeline, capital structure, and preference for redeemable components.
Maximum Speed, Donation Pathway
$130,000
Single non-refundable donation to the Vanuatu government
No investment hold period. No redeemable components.
No ongoing obligations after citizenship is granted.
Processing: 30–60 days
Best for: Speed + Simplicity
Cost-Efficient with Redeemable Returns
$110,000 + $50K fund
$110,000 contribution to the Vanuatu government
$50,000 invested in the Cocoa Sustainable Fund (redeemable after 4 years)
Projected yields: 4–5% annually. Net effective cost: $110,000. Projected returns are estimates and are not guaranteed.
Processing: 30–60 days
Best for: Cost Recovery
| Factor | DSP | CIIP |
|---|---|---|
| Total Cash Outlay | $130,000 | $160,000 |
| Redeemable Component | $0 | $50,000 |
| Effective Net Cost | $130,000 | $110,000 |
| Processing Time | 30–60 days | 30–60 days |
| Capital Lock-Up | None | 4 years |
| Best For | Speed + Simplicity | Cost Recovery |
| Projected Returns | N/A | 4–5% annual |
Choose DSP if your timeline is urgent, you prefer capital finality, or your family size is small (DSP is more cost-efficient for single applicants and couples). Choose CIIP if you have a 4-year horizon and want to reduce your effective net cost to approximately $110,000 through the redeemable fund component. Both pathways accept Bitcoin payment. Both process in 30–60 days. Both deliver the same citizenship rights and passport validity (10 years).
Tell us about your situation. We’ll assess your eligibility and map your optimal pathway. No commitment.
Begin Your SovereigntySpeed, cost efficiency, and tax neutrality. The numbers speak for themselves.
DSP applicants receive approval and citizenship within 30–60 days. The next fastest programs (São Tomé, El Salvador) take 6–8 weeks. That gap matters when your timeline is not theoretical.
DSP is a direct donation: fastest processing, simplest structure. CIIP includes a $50K redeemable Cocoa Sustainable Fund investment for cost-conscious families. Both paths lead to the same passport.
No income tax. No capital gains. No corporate tax. No inheritance tax. No wealth tax. Vanuatu is a CRS participant; reporting obligations apply for individuals subject to CRS in their country of tax residence. Consult a qualified tax advisor regarding your specific situation.
Application, biometric enrollment, and oath of allegiance completed remotely. No travel to Vanuatu required at any stage.
Singapore (30 days), Hong Kong (90 days), and Russia: visa-free. For Bitcoiners operating in Asia-Pacific markets, this is the access layer that most CBI passports do not offer.
Spouse is included in the base DSP package at no additional government fee. Dependent children and aging parents are added at fixed per-person rates. The math scales; the cost per family member does not.
Investment Threshold
$130,000
DSP: $130,000 donation. CIIP: $110,000 + $50,000 fund.
Processing Time
30–60 days
DSP and CIIP identical timelines.
21 CBI Advisory Fee
$6,500(single applicant)
5% of government fee only. No hidden costs.
Passport Validity
10 years
Renewable passport. Citizenship is permanent and hereditary.
| Fee Component | Individual | Couple | Family of 3 | Family of 4 | Each Add’l |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Government Donation (DSP) | $130,000 | $150,000 | $165,000 | $180,000 | $15,000 |
Birth Registration + National ID ($2,500/person) | $2,500 | $5,000 | $7,500 | $10,000 | $2,500 |
Due Diligence | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | N/A |
Passport Enrollment ($1,000/person) | $1,000 | $2,000 | $3,000 | $4,000 | $1,000 |
21 CBI Advisory Fee (5% of DSP) | $6,500 | $7,500 | $8,250 | $9,000 | $750 |
| Total Estimated Cost | $145,000 | $169,500 | $188,750 | $208,000 | $19,250 |
● 21 CBI charges a flat 5% advisory fee on the government contribution only, compared to the 15 to 25% typically charged by traditional CBI firms.
*Birth Registration + National ID fee of $2,500 per person applies to all applicants. Passport enrollment fee of $1,000 per person applies. Biometric administration fees may apply for international enrollment locations. All figures in USD. For live BTC/sats equivalents, use the calculator above. BTC rates shift; static sats figures go stale.
Tell us about your situation. We’ll assess your eligibility and map your optimal pathway. No commitment.
Begin Your SovereigntyWe assess your profile, run a preliminary compliance review, and prepare your full document package. During this phase we identify potential issues before they reach the government’s desk. Pathway selection (DSP or CIIP), family composition review, cost estimate with live Bitcoin rate quote, and complete documents checklist provided.
2–4 weeksYour application enters screening across three bodies: VFIU, Interpol NCB, and the Vanuatu Citizenship Commission. Document verification, background checks, biometric data coordination, and adverse media screening. We monitor progress and keep you informed throughout via Signal.
2–4 weeksVCC approval notification. Final invoice issued for the government contribution (and any CIIP fund investment), payable in Bitcoin, USDT, or fiat. Payment processed through our authorized legal channel. Oath of Allegiance documentation prepared.
1–2 weeksPassport issuance and delivery coordination. Citizenship certificate transmitted. Post-approval onboarding: passport renewal guidance, dual citizenship notes, and consular services access.
1 weekTotal Duration: 30–60 days from initial engagement to passport in hand.
Vanuatu participates in the Common Reporting Standard (CRS), a multilateral agreement for automatic exchange of financial account information. This means Vanuatu reports certain financial accounts held by foreign tax residents to their home country. Citizenship and residence do not eliminate tax residency obligations in your country of origin.
Important: Vanuatu citizenship does not create a tax haven from your primary tax residency. If you are a US citizen, you remain subject to US tax on worldwide income (FATCA). If you are a UK resident, you remain subject to UK tax on worldwide income unless you change tax residency. Vanuatu’s benefit is for those who establish genuine Vanuatu tax residency (180+ days physical presence, economic ties, and intent), become non-tax-residents of their prior jurisdiction through relocation, or structure income streams as non-resident-source. The implications depend on your specific situation; we walk you through them during your strategy call.
Vanuatu maintains 1 Double Taxation Treaty (Fiji, covering income tax) and 14 Tax Information Exchange Agreements (TIEAs) with major jurisdictions including the US, UK, EU members, Australia, Canada, and Japan. Vanuatu’s zero-tax status reduces the need for comprehensive bilateral treaties; most DTTs address apportionment of tax revenue that, in a zero-tax jurisdiction, rarely arises.
Vanuatu is a member of the OECD Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes. This signals commitment to international tax transparency, compliance with FATCA and CRS protocols, regular peer reviews, and legitimate jurisdiction status.
56
Member States
From small island nations to global superpowers. The Commonwealth spans six continents with shared legal heritage, democratic values, and common language.
2.5B
People
One-third of the global population lives in Commonwealth nations. Your Vanuatu citizenship grants economic and cultural access to a third of humanity.
$13T+
Combined GDP
Combined economic output of Commonwealth members represents nearly 18% of world GDP. Preferential trade agreements and economic cooperation across developed and emerging markets.
Commonwealth members recognize each other’s citizenship and legal standing. Your Vanuatu passport benefits from mutual recognition across 56 sovereign states, including the UK, Australia, Canada, and Singapore.
Most Commonwealth nations share common law systems and parliamentary traditions. Your legal rights, professional qualifications, and business structures carry weight across Commonwealth jurisdictions.
Commonwealth Free Trade Agreements and preferential trade arrangements provide access to major markets. Intra-Commonwealth trade is projected to exceed $1 trillion by 2026.
Choose Vanuatu if you need a passport in 30 to 60 days, your compliance profile is clean, you accept that Schengen and the United Kingdom are not on the visa-free list, and Asia-Pacific mobility is the geography that matches your operating footprint. If price matters more than speed and you can wait 6 to 8 weeks, São Tomé and Príncipe starts at $90,000 and is Non-CRS. If Bitcoin-native sovereignty matters more than speed and your stack can absorb the higher tier, El Salvador’s $1,000,000 Freedom Passport is the only CBI program built around Bitcoin at the sovereign level. If E-2 treaty access to the US market is the goal, Türkiye is the only program in our portfolio that delivers it. If your endgame is full EU citizenship, Malta’s discretionary, merit-based naturalisation framework is the only path, with an 8-month residency requirement and a 12 to 24 month timeline.
We do not mark up the $130,000 government fee. The 5% advisory fee is calculated on the government fee only and disclosed before you commit. If a competing firm cannot match that math, ask them why.
We do not promise a 30-day timeline. The VFIU’s three-authority screening averages 30 to 60 days; PEP files and complex source-of-funds cases run to the upper bound or beyond. Our role is to file the cleanest possible package, not to manufacture urgency.
We do not file Vanuatu for clients whose compliance profile is unresolved. The post-2024 reforms exist precisely because lax filings damaged the passport’s standing. We pre-screen every applicant; if the file will not survive due diligence, we tell you before you wire any sats.
We do not pretend Schengen access will return. The December 2024 revocation is structural, not negotiable, and any firm that implies otherwise is reading the EU wrong. If Schengen mobility is your priority, Vanuatu is the wrong program.
Six weeks of preparation. Thirty to sixty days of processing. $130,000 in government contribution plus 5% advisory fee, settled in Bitcoin, USDT, or fiat. A passport that opens 88 destinations and a tax structure that takes nothing from your stack.
Encrypted. No obligation. No payment required to start the conversation.
Adam Juchniewicz, CEO, 21 CBI. Licensed agent of The Bitcoin Office of El Salvador. Filing Vanuatu DSP and CIIP files since 2024.
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1.What's your priority?
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3.What's your investment horizon?
A zero-tax operating environment, a tax-exempt IBC framework, and a passport built for the Pacific basin. The structural advantages a Bitcoiner operating across Asia-Pacific markets actually uses.
Vanuatu has zero personal income tax, zero capital gains tax, zero inheritance tax, and zero corporate income tax. The only major tax is a 12.5% VAT on local consumption, introduced 2018. For Bitcoiners with on-chain wealth structured offshore, the income side of the tax stack is structurally clean from day one. Note that zero tax in Vanuatu does not eliminate obligations in your country of tax residence; specific outcomes depend on your situation, and we walk you through them during your strategy call.
Under the International Companies Act, Vanuatu IBCs are tax-exempt, carry minimal reporting obligations, and require no public director or shareholder registry. Common uses: holding companies, IP vehicles, asset-protection structures, and Bitcoin treasury entities. The Vanuatu Financial Services Commission (VFSC) supervises the framework. For a Bitcoiner who needs an offshore corporate vehicle that pairs with self-custody and minimal counterparty surface, the IBC is the structural primitive.
The Vanuatu passport carries visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to ~88 destinations across the Asia-Pacific corridor, including Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, and most of ASEAN. Schengen and UK access were withdrawn in December 2024 and now require advance visas. For founders or operators building from the Asia-Pacific basin, the passport pairs naturally with Singapore residency, Hong Kong banking, and ASEAN business operations. One sovereign document, the full Asia-Pacific commercial corridor.
The Vanuatu Financial Services Commission supervises banking, insurance, mutual funds, IBCs, trusts, and foundations. Vanuatu has been a Pacific offshore financial jurisdiction since the 1970s, with mature legal frameworks for trust formation, asset protection, and cross-border corporate vehicles. The supervisory perimeter is published; the rules are knowable; the friction lives where it should.
Vanuatu participates in the OECD Common Reporting Standard, meaning financial account information held in Vanuatu institutions is automatically exchanged with your country of tax residence. The implications depend on your specific situation; we walk you through them during your strategy call. Vanuatu’s tax structure is real; the reporting framework is also real, and we tell clients both halves of the picture.
Answer 3 quick questions. We will tell you if you qualify and show you the numbers for your situation.
Bitcoin-Native Pricing
See exactly what your Vanuatu citizenship costs in Bitcoin. Live pricing. No hidden fees; just our transparent 5% advisory fee.
Our advisory fee is payable in Bitcoin (on-chain, Lightning, or USDT). Government contributions and processing fees are handled through our licensed partner law firm in Vanuatu with full transparency on conversion. Fiat bank transfer and credit cards also accepted. We coordinate the full payment logistics on your behalf.
5% advisory fee on government donation. Competitors charge 15–25%.
Receive a detailed breakdown for your records.
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Nationals of the following countries are not eligible for Vanuatu citizenship by investment. Applicants from Iran, Iraq, Syria, North Korea, or Yemen may qualify only if they have resided outside those jurisdictions for five or more continuous years; Afghanistan-nationality applicants are not eligible. This list reflects the Vanuatu Citizenship Commission framework as of April 27, 2026.
We list restrictions upfront. The same principle Satoshi applied to money, we apply to advisory: verifiable, not trust-based. If your situation is ambiguous, send an inquiry for an honest assessment.
Vanuatu accepts citizenship applicants from nearly all other countries. EU, US, UK, Canadian, Australian, and other Western nationals routinely process without friction.
Document requirements may vary by applicant circumstances. 21 CBI coordinates all document preparation, translation, and apostille requirements as part of our advisory service.
Legally married spouse files on the same Vanuatu citizenship application with proof of shared address and apostilled marriage certificate. Under the DSP, adding a spouse increases the government fee from $130,000 to $150,000; under the CIIP, the spouse is included in the flat $110,000 program fee. Same passport, same visa-free reach, same hereditary citizenship.
Can be added to applicationUnmarried children up to age 25 who are financially dependent on the main applicant. Children under 18 are included automatically. Dependent children aged 18-25 require proof of financial dependence.
Included (family of 4)Parents aged 50+ and grandparents aged 65+ who are financially dependent on the main applicant may be included in the application.
$19,250 per add dependentDSP allows flexible post-approval additions: new spouse at $19,250, additional dependents at $19,250. CIIP post-approval additions carry a $14,000 processing fee per person.
Flexible additions0%
No tax on personal income, business revenue, or professional fees. Zero withholding.
0%
No tax on investment gains, asset appreciation, or sale proceeds. Buy, hold, and sell without CGT friction.
0%
Pass wealth to heirs without inheritance, estate, or wealth-transfer tax. No estate tax, no inheritance duty, no wealth transfer levies.
0%
No annual tax on net worth, assets, or holdings. Your portfolio is yours alone.
0%
Vanuatu-based businesses, trusts, and entities pay zero corporate tax. IBC structures are native to the jurisdiction.
IBC
Vanuatu’s IBC framework is designed for non-resident business owners. Establish a Vanuatu IBC for global operations. Zero Vanuatu tax on foreign-source income.
CRS
Vanuatu participates in the Common Reporting Standard (CRS), meaning financial account information held in Vanuatu institutions is automatically exchanged with your country of tax residence. The implications depend on your specific situation; we walk you through them during your strategy call. Consult a qualified tax advisor regarding your specific situation.
Varies
Vanuatu levies a 15% Value Added Tax (VAT) on most goods and services and applies import duties on goods entering the country; property-related fees and stamp duty apply on real estate and certain transactions. The zero-tax framing on this page refers to direct income, capital gains, inheritance, wealth, and corporate taxes. Indirect taxes are a normal cost of doing business in the jurisdiction. Consult a qualified tax advisor regarding your specific situation.
A US-based Bitcoiner selling 10 BTC at $75K each with a $23K cost basis realizes $520K in taxable gains. At the top federal rate (23.8% including NIIT), that’s $124K+ in federal taxes alone, before state taxes. With a second citizenship, proper structuring, and a long-term relocation strategy, that tax burden can be reduced dramatically or even eliminated entirely.
With Vanuatu’s 0% capital gains tax, that $124K stays in your stack. At a program cost starting from $145K, your first tax-free Bitcoin exit pays for your passport. This is a simplified illustration for informational purposes only. Tax outcomes depend on individual circumstances, residency status, source country obligations (including US worldwide taxation for citizens), and full compliance with applicable tax law. This does not constitute tax advice. Consult a qualified cross-border tax advisor before making decisions based on this example.
The Vanuatu passport opens 88 destinations without a visa or with visa-on-arrival, weighted toward the Asia-Pacific corridor: Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Pacific Islands Forum bloc. Schengen and the United Kingdom are not on the list; Schengen access was permanently revoked in December 2024 and the United Kingdom now requires a Standard Visitor visa. The list below is the full inventory as of April 13, 2026.
Source: Henley Passport Index, verified April 13, 2026 (opens in new window)
The European Union permanently revoked visa-free Schengen access for Vanuatu passport holders on December 12, 2024. Vanuatu also no longer has UK visa-free access. EU/Schengen travel now requires a Schengen visa application (eVisa or in-person). UK travel requires a UK Standard Visitor visa. Processing typically takes 3 weeks. The UK maintains a separate visa regime from Schengen, so a Schengen visa does not cover UK entry and vice versa. Processing time is 15 calendar days (standard), up to 60 days in some cases. Standard visitor rules apply (90 days within a 180-day period for Schengen). Your passport remains valid for international travel. 87 other destinations remain visa-free, including Singapore, Hong Kong, and South Korea. Your Vanuatu citizenship and zero-tax jurisdiction status are unaffected. Vanuatu has strengthened its screening processes in response, including expanded Interpol NCB cooperation and enhanced VFIU due diligence. If frequent EU or UK travel is critical, consider an EU citizenship pathway. If speed, cost, and tax neutrality are the priority, Vanuatu remains the strongest option in its class.
Showing 50 of 88 destinations
Vanuatu is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations: 56 sovereign states, 2.5 billion people, $13+ trillion in combined GDP. Commonwealth membership provides diplomatic recognition, legal alignment, and economic access across six continents.
Vanuatu is the only citizenship-by-investment program based in the Asia-Pacific hemisphere. This position gives you a unique gateway connecting Commonwealth nations from the United Kingdom to Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Singapore, Malaysia, and India. No Caribbean or European CBI delivers the same geographic bridge.
If cost is the priority, São Tomé delivers the world’s most affordable passport at just $90,000. Same zero-tax structure, with CPLP membership benefits.
Processing
~6–8 weeks
Destinations
58 countries
Capital gains
0%
If Bitcoin sovereignty matters most, El Salvador is the most Bitcoin-forward nation on Earth. Higher entry point ($1M) but unmatched for Bitcoin-native citizens.
Processing
6–8 weeks
Destinations
131 countries
Capital gains
0%
You’re currently viewing: Vanuatu, from $130,000 · 88 Destinations · 30–60 days
Speed is Vanuatu’s differentiator. If cost matters more than speed, São Tomé starts at $90,000 with the same zero-tax structure. If Bitcoin-native sovereignty is the priority, El Salvador’s $1M tier is the only program built around Bitcoin at the sovereign level.